Fortis Hospital

Article · 4 min read

Is Selling a Kidney Legal in India?

No — selling a kidney is a criminal offence in India. The law, the penalties, and what is legal instead.

Last updated: 24/9/2026

No. Selling a kidney is illegal in India under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994.

It is illegal in India

The Act prohibits offering, advertising, arranging and receiving payment for organs. Penalties include imprisonment of up to 10 years and fines of up to ₹1 crore, and apply to everyone involved.

What is legal

Voluntary, unpaid living donation by a near relative — or an approved non-relative — is legal. Expense reimbursement for the donor’s actual costs is handled through the hospital.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the punishment for selling a kidney?

Up to 10 years imprisonment and fines up to ₹1 crore, depending on the offence.

Sources

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This page is for general education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified doctor about your specific condition.

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