Fortis Hospital

Guide · 7 min read

Kidney Disease Symptoms: Warning Signs to Know

The early and late symptoms of kidney disease, which signs are red flags, and when to see a doctor.

Last updated: 24/9/2026

Early kidney disease is usually silent, which is why it is so often missed. Knowing the warning signs helps families act before real damage occurs.

Early signs that get overlooked

  • ✓Foamy or bubbly urine
  • ✓Tiredness and trouble concentrating
  • ✓Puffiness around the eyes or ankles
  • ✓Getting up to urinate at night

Later signs

  • ✓Persistent leg swelling
  • ✓Poor appetite, nausea, a metallic taste
  • ✓Itching and dry skin
  • ✓Shortness of breath from fluid

Red flags — act now

Very little or no urine, blood in urine, severe flank pain, or sudden breathlessness need urgent medical attention.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is kidney pain felt?

Usually in the back, just below the ribs, on one or both sides — but many kidney diseases cause no pain at all.

Does foamy urine always mean kidney disease?

Not always, but persistent foam can signal protein in urine and should be checked.

Sources

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This page is for general education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified doctor about your specific condition.

Have a kidney health question?

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